Please tell me the reason why 'a' is attached to 'waste' - When you look up 'waste' in the dictionary, it is written as 'a~' with an explanation before it, such as 'a waste of... - Yahoo! Chiebukuro

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Please explain the reason why the article 'a' is attached to 'waste' in waste. When you look up waste in the dictionary, it is written as 'a waste.' Previously, the explanation was that 'a waste of time' had 'a' attached throughout the whole explanation. Does this mean that 'waste of time' is countable? Also, in the dictionary under the noun section, there is 'What a waste!' and 'waste in government departments' without an article. I do not understand the reason for when the indefinite article 'a' is attached and when it is not. The dictionary indicates 'U,' so it should be an uncountable noun. Could someone please explain this in detail?

Summary
The article discusses the usage of the article 'a' with the word 'waste.' While dictionaries list 'a waste' as a possible usage, it also mentions phrases like 'a waste of time.' The confusion arises from whether 'waste of time' is countable. Additionally, examples like 'What a waste!' and 'waste in government departments' are provided, further complicating the understanding of when to use the indefinite article. The word 'waste' is categorized as uncountable in dictionaries, denoted by 'U,' adding to the confusion. The article seeks a detailed explanation of when to use the indefinite article with 'waste.'