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ABSTRACT AI models are increasingly applied in high-stakes domains like health and conservation. Data quality carries an elevated significance in high-stakes AI due to its heightened downstream impact, impacting predictions like cancer detection, wildlife poaching, and loan alloc...
The term "hybrid" emerged as a common descriptor of pandemic-modified schooling configurations. Yet this umbrella term insufficiently captures the variations among hybrid models, particularly as it pertains to the structure of teacher workdays and related workload demands. Drawin...
The purpose of this Review is to examine the associations between physical activity and skeletal health, with an emphasis on observational studies with fracture outcomes and randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of physical activity interventions in adults older than 40 years. In g...
There is growing evidence that ecosystem services and especially the exposure to the natural world (blue-green spaces) have potential benefits for mental health and well-being. The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures adopted to control it provide a natural experiment to investigat...
Endometrial cancer is the most commonly diagnosed gynecologic malignancy in the United States. Endometrioid endometrial carcinomas constitute approximately 85% of newly diagnosed cases; serous carcinomas represent approximately 3-10% of diagnoses; clear cell carcinoma accounts fo...
AbstractThe revolutionary development of the Internet of Things has triggered a huge demand for Internet of Things devices. They are extensively applied to various fields of social activities, and concerning manufacturing, they are a key enabling concept for the Industry 4.0 ecos...
Aims. The World Health Organization (WHO)'s Mental Health Atlas series has established itself as the single most comprehensive and most widely used source of information on the global mental health situation. The data derived from the latest Mental Health Atlas survey carried out...
Research into the potential health and well-being benefits from exposure to green spaces such as parks and woodlands has led to the development of several frameworks linking the different strands of evidence. The current paper builds on these to provide a model of how exposure to...
•DTPA extractable Zn had little value to predict Zn deficiency.•Clay and Olsen P negatively affected Zn uptake in calcareous soils.•In non-calcareous soils, crystalline Fe oxides negatively affected Zn uptake.•Estimate of Zn uptake requires discriminating soils according to its c...
•1 SD increase in nature visits led to +17% of 1 SD in general environmental behaviour.•1 SD increase in nature appreciation was associated with +45% of 1 SD in behaviour.•Neighbourhood nature had direct and indirect effects via visits and appreciation.•Evidence emerged of nature...
A power generation scheme based on biomass integrated gasification combined cycle (BIGCC) has emerged as a potentially high-efficiency and environmentally friendly power system. However, a life cycle assessment (LCA) of BIGCC systems with different technology options has not been...
We present a mixed-methods study of viewers on their practices and motivations around watching mukbang-video streams of people eating large quantities of food. Viewers' experiences provide insight on future technologies for multisensorial video streams and technology-supported co...
Researchers have identified naming and shaming as a strategy used by the international community to reprimand state leaders for their repressive actions. Previous research indicates that there is variation in the success of this tactic. One reason for the heterogeneity in success...
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are filamentary conduits of intense water vapour transport in the extratropics, accounting for the majority of poleward moisture transport in the mid-latitudes and acting as a key precipitation source for coastal regions. How ARs have responded to climate...
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) will redefine interactions between road users. Presently, cyclists and drivers communicate through implicit cues (vehicle motion) and explicit but imprecise signals (hand gestures, horns). Future AVs could consistently communicate awareness and intent an...
Chris Sandbrook, Janet A. Fisher, George Holmes, Rogelio Luque-Lora, Aidan Keane
Biodiversity is being lost at an unprecedented rate, making the conservation movement of critical importance for life on Earth. However, recent debates over the future of conservation have been polarized, acrimonious and dominated by an unrepresentative demographic group. The vie...
•We interviewed 60 landowners to investigate eight cases of cooperation.•Private landowners made and implemented integrated management decisions.•Shared concern, pre-existing networks, trust, and institutions were factors in cooperation.•Our findings were consistent with collecti...