The sciampagnotta[ 1](https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciampagnotta#cite_note-zingarelli-1)[ 2](https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciampagnotta#cite_note-2) is a type of bottle for wine. It takes its name from sciampagna, the Italian[ 3](https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciampagnotta#cite_note-3) name for champagne[ 1](https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciampagnotta#cite_note-zingarelli-1), produced in the homonymous traditional province (now the region of Champagne-Ardenne) in France. In fact, it has traditionally been used for this famous French wine and later also for other sparkling wines. It is similar in shape to the borgognotta but differs in its characteristic ring and the thickness of the glass.
In the 18th century, the production of glass bottles began to spread among the wealthy classes. In 1728, champagne producers obtained a royal decree that allowed the marketing of their wine in bottles; until then, it was only permitted in barrels. Towards the end of the 19th century, production through manual blowing in molds was replaced by machine production, significantly lowering production costs and allowing bottled champagne to be exported worldwide.
Sciampagnotta prestige cuvée
The sciampagnotta prestige cuvée is a recent version of the sciampagnotta that enhances its characteristics, with a more pronounced belly and rim, an elegant line, slightly lower than the traditional one.
- Base: very pronounced
- Body: cylindrical with a diameter of 10 cm
- Shoulder: slender
- Neck: long
- Cercine: very prominent with a bulge to block the metal cage
- Height: about 31 cm.
It is made of very heavy dark green glass, of thick thickness due to the pressure it must withstand (up to 10 atmospheres). The mouth features a characteristic shaping, called a collar, on which the metal cage that holds the cork subjected to the pressure of the carbon dioxide dissolved in the wine is fixed. The pressure inside a bottle is measured with a particular instrument called an afrometer.
Moët & Chandon in various capacities sparkling wine
The sciampagnotta, in addition to the standard capacity of 750 ml, has these variants:
- Mignonette 0.2 l
- Demi 0.375 l – half bottle
- Magnum 1.5 l – 2 bottles,
- Jéroboam 3 l – 4 bottles,
- Réhoboam 4.5 l – 6 bottles,
- Mathusalem 6 l – 8 bottles,
- Salmanazar 9 l – 12 bottles,
- Balthazar: 12 l – 16 bottles.
- Nabuchodonosor 15 l – 20 bottles,
- Melchior/Salomon 18 l – 24 bottles,
- Primat 27 l – 36 bottles,
- Melchizédec 30 l – 40 bottles,
- Adelaide (bottiglia) 93 l – 124 bottles,
- Sublime (bottiglia) 150 l – 200 bottles.
- ^ a b Nicola Zingarelli, Vocabulary of the Italian Language, 11th ed., Bologna, Zanichelli, 1988.
- ^ Giacomo Devoto, Gian Carlo Oli, Dictionary of the Italian Language, Florence, Le Monnier, 1971.
- ^ https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/SCIAMPAGNOTTA/
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