The pencil drawing technique is one of the methods used in illustration art, especially in sketches, to enhance the artistic skills of beginners in this subject. It will help beginners learn to master the drawing style; and if practiced long enough, they will achieve perfection.
To achieve good results, you must know that patience, dedication, and effort are required, not to mention that this technique requires exclusive materials to enhance image quality. We start by knowing that there are classifications of pencils, ranging from pencils with soft tips, which are used to provide detail and a smooth finish, to pencils with hard tips that help provide better strokes with depth in the image.
If you want to learn artistic pencil drawing techniques, we recommend these 10 methods that will serve as a guide. So you can achieve good results, and the best part is you can do it to enhance your talent. With this drawing style, you can capture thousands of scenarios such as landscapes, portraits of people, monuments, and all kinds of objects that you never thought to depict with this innovative method.
Next, we will show you 10 exclusive pencil drawing methods, which will help you capture any person or object on a sheet of paper.
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1. Cross Hatching, a pencil drawing technique based on lines
Cross Hatching is an artistic pencil drawing technique that consists of outlining the tones, textures, and shadows of the image using parallel lines, but there should be a little space between them. This means that when these lines intersect, they form a cross hatch. Once they become diagonal lines, you can achieve more or less darkness, depending on the remaining separation in each space. In this way, you will create stunning images.
2. Circulism, artistic pencil drawing technique
As the name suggests, this method uses a series of very small overlapping circles. Here, each circle does not need to be perfect, just small and close together. The darkness or shadow will depend on the size of the circles created.
Circling is useful for making pencil on people's skin, because the final result is uneven. Therefore, for this artistic pencil drawing technique, it is recommended that circles be made gently on the sheet. With circlism, special finishing can be given to the pores of the face, which is almost one of the final finishes given before completing the sketch.
3. Try shadow techniques for your artistic images
To become even more perfect with artistic pencil drawings, try shading techniques, which are divided into two ways: with an open hatch and a closed hatch. Both differ in how the pencil is used, namely this object can be used at narrow angles, adding or reducing pressure, producing open zigzag shadows, closed parallel lines, and separate lines.
4. Outline: techniques for creating order in artistic images
The outline method allows you to achieve better final results on your images. You can use examples to create a light scheme, but you should reduce the pressure you apply to the image on paper and make slow movements. With solid lines, you can create elements or details that give a soft tone to the paper; thick lines made by hand can have better pressure if the pencil is held closer to the tip for better control and to enhance the tone. This artistic pencil drawing technique will allow you to create engaging and traced faces, whether they are animals or humans.
5. By using the Hatching technique, fill the empty space in your image
The hatching drawing technique is done by marking or creating small lines that are combined to create a fill color between spaces. This pencil drawing method can be used to provide detail, shadow, and greater pressure on the contours of the silhouette of a person, fruit, or other objects you want to depict.
6. Applying sgraffito decorative techniques in artistic drawings
Sgraffito is a technique that is very similar to Eclosion, with the difference that allows you to achieve a better finish on shadows. It is a good way to add darker tones to pencil drawings, and you can also create several layers to provide better focus in creating the most realistic perspective of the image.
7. Techniques for drawing artistic pencil lines
Stipping is a pencil technique that allows you to mark small artistic line drawings that blend together to create color or shading. Here, the lines are usually very small, similar to small dashes. This can be used for the iris of the eye, or to draw facial hair, and is very ideal for blending if you use a constant light pressure.
8. Forward and backward sweeping, drawing technique with colored pencils
Perhaps this method is the most widely used by many people, the same technique we learned in school. It consists of moving the pencil in a back-and-forth motion, having a faster speed, and that all strokes move in the same direction. This colored pencil drawing technique is usually most commonly used to create the outlines of objects, and to ensure the shadow space fills the desired area.
9. Add softness and texture to your pencil drawing with the Scumbling technique
Pencil drawing technique, Scumbling, allows you to move in small circular motions, but each must be held very tightly to give a sense of darkness. This technique is very similar to the method of circularism, the difference being that it is used to create smoother images, and has finer patterns and textures.
10. Smoothing: the technique of painting artistic images with blurred strokes
Finally, we have the refinement technique, which allows you to provide better image details. You will be able to blur your strokes, to give that touch of softness when painting an artistic image, and as a result, you can achieve a variety of uniform and smooth layers.
Conclusion
With this pencil drawing technique, you can push yourself to create your own sketches. Remember that to achieve a better final result, you should consider your choices according to the classification of pencils, as some are hard and some are soft. This method also allows you to draw hair or skin, and elements that are often difficult to draw.
But if what you achieve with this pencil drawing technique is not enough for you, you can digitize your images and give them a final touch with programs like Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator. These digital design programs will surely help you to give various effects to your creations or produce animations from them.